• 2008-06-27

    流体设备词汇对照表及其他 - [专业英语]

    版权声明:转载时请以超链接形式标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明
    http://chunnuanhuakai2008.blogbus.com/logs/23664393.html

    1 管道组成件 Piping component

    1.1 管子 Pipe

    管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe
    管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube
    钢管 steel pipe
    铸铁管 cast iron pipe
    衬里管 lined pipe
    复合管 clad pipe
    碳钢管 carbon steel pipe
    合金钢管 alloy steel pipe
    不锈钢 stainless steel pipe
    奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe
    铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe
    轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe
    锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe
    无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe
    焊接钢管 welded steel pipe
    电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe
    电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe
    螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe
    镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe
    热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe
    冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe
    水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe
    塑料管 plastic pipe
    玻璃管 glass tube
    橡胶管 rubber tube
    直管 run pipe; straight pipe

    1.2 管件 Fitting

    弯头 elbow
    异径弯头 reducing elbow
    带支座弯头 base elbow
    k半径弯头 long radius elbow
    短半径弯头 short radius elbow
    长半径180°弯头 long radius return
    短半径180°弯头 short radius return
    带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向) side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)
    双支管弯头( 形) double branch elbow
    三通 tee
    异径三通 reducing tee
    等径三通 straight tee
    带侧向口的三通(右向或左向) side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)
    异径三通(分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on outlet)
    异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run)
    带支座三通 base tee
    异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)
    异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式) reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)
    45°斜三通 45° lateral
    45°斜三通(支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on branch)
    45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)
    45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)
    Y型三通(俗称裤衩) true “Y”
    四通 cross
    等径四通 straight cross
    异径四通 reducing cross
    异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)
    异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)
    异径四通(两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)
    异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)
    异径管 reducer
    同心异径管 concentric reducer
    偏心异径管 eccentric reducer
    锻制异径管 reducing swage
    螺纹支管台 threadolet
    焊接支管台 weldolet
    承插支管台 sockolet
    弯头支管台 elbolet
    斜接支管台 latrolet
    镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet
    短管支管台 nipolet
    支管台,插入式支管台 boss
    管接头 coupling, full coupling
    半管接头 half coupling
    异径管接头 reducing coupling
    活接头 union
    内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯) bushing
    管帽 cap (C)
    堵头 plug
    短节 nipple
    异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple

    1.3 弯管 Bend

    预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend
    跨越弯管(^ 形) cross-over bend
    偏置弯管(~ 形) offset bend
    90°弯管 quarter bend
    环形弯管 cirele bend
    单侧偏置90°弯管(? 形) single offset quarter bend
    S形弯管 “S” bend
    单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(| ?形) single offset “U” bend
    U形弯管 “U” bend
    双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend
    斜接弯管 mitre bend
    三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend
    折皱弯管 corrugated bend
    圆度 roundness

    1.4 法兰 Flange (***)

    整体管法兰 integral pipe flange
    钢管法兰 steel pipe flange
    螺纹法兰 threaded flange
    滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰) slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange
    承插焊法兰 socket welding flange
    松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)
    对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)
    法兰盖 blind flange, blind
    孔板法兰 orifice flange
    异径法兰 reducing flange
    盘座式法兰   pad type flange
    松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange
    焊接板式法兰   welding plate flange
    对焊环 welding neck collar (与stub end相似)
    平焊环 welding-on collar
    突缘短节 stub end, lap
    翻边端 lapped pipe end
    松套板式法兰 loose plate flange
    压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class
    压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating
    法兰密封面,法兰面 flange facing
    突面 raised face (RF)
    凸面 male face (MF)
    凹面 female face (FMF)
    榫面 tongue face
    槽面 groove face
    环连接面 ring joint face
    全平面;满平面 flat face; full face (FF)
    光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)
    法兰面加工 facing finish
    粗糙度 roughness
    光滑的 smooth
    齿形 serrated
    均方根 root mean square (RMS)
    算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)
    配对法兰 companion-flange
    螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)

    1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)

    垫片的型式 type of gasket
    平垫片 flat gasket
    环形平垫片 flat ring gasket
    平金属垫片 flat metal gasket
    夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion
    夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion
    夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement
    无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket
    天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket
    压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket
    浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket
    夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler
    内环 inner ring
    外环,外定位环 outer ring
    波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket
    波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted
    双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket
    双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket
    金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket
    整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket
    槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket
    环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket
    八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket
    椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket
    透镜式垫片 lens gasket
    非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket
    1.6 阀门 Valve

    1.6.1 阀门结构、零件

    阀轭 yoke
    外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)
    阀杆 stem
    内螺纹 inside screw (IS)
    阀轭套 yoke sleeve
    阀杆环 stem ring
    阀座 valve seat (body seat)
    阀座环、密封圈 seat ring
    整体(阀)座 integral seat
    堆焊(阀)座 deposited seat
    阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件) trim
    阀盘 disc
    阀盘密封圈 disc seat
    阀体 body
    阀盖 bonnet
    阀盖衬套 bonnet bush
    螺纹阀帽 screw cap
    螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet
    螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)
    活接阀盖(帽) union bonnet (cap)
    螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)
    焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)
    本体阀杆密封 body stem seal
    石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal
    倒密封 back seal
    压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet
    动力操纵器 powered operator
    电动操纵器 electric motor operator
    气动操纵器 pneumatic operator
    液压操纵器 hydraulic operator
    快速操纵器 quick-acting operator
    滑动阀杆 sliding stem
    正齿轮传动 spur gear operated
    伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated
    扳手操作 wrench operated
    链轮 chain wheel
    手轮 hand wheel
    手柄 hand lever (handle)
    气缸(或液压缸)操纵的 cylinder operated
    链条操纵的 chain operated
    等径孔道 full bore; full port
    异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port
    短型 short pattern
    紧凑型(小型) compact type
    笼式环 lantern ring
    压盖 gland
    阀杆填料 stem packing
    阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket
    升杆式(明杆) rising stem (RS)
    非升杆式(暗杆) non-rising stem (NRS)
    指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper
    注油器 grease injector
    可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring

    1.6.2 常用阀

    (1)闸阀 gate valve
    平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat
    开口楔形闸板 split wedge
    挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge
    整体楔形闸板 solid wedge
    塞型闸阀 plug gate valve
    直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve
    (2) 截止阀 globe valve
    球心型阀盘 globe type disc
    塞型阀盘 plug type disc
    可转动的阀盘 swivel disc
    (3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve
    针阀 needle valve
    (4) 角阀 angle valve
    (5) Y型阀(Y 型阀体截止阀) Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)
    (6) 球阀 ball valve
    三通球阀 3-way ball valve
    装有底轴的 trunnion mounted
    耐火型 fire safe type
    浮动球型 floating ball type
    防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem
    (7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve
    对夹式(薄片型) wafer type
    凸耳式 lug type
    偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve
    斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve
    连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve
    8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve
    (9) 旋塞阀 plug valve
    三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve
    四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve
    旋塞 cock
    衬套旋塞 sleeve cock
    (10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve
    橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve
    直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve
    堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve
    (11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)
    (12) 止回阀 check valve
    升降式止回阀 lift check valve
    旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve
    落球式止回阀 ball check valve
    弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve
    双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve
    无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve
    底阀 foot valve
    切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve
    活塞式止回阀 piston check valve
    斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve
    蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve

    1.6.3 其它用途的阀

    安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)
    安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)
    安全泄压阀 safety relief valve
    杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type
    引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve
    复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve
    罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve
    电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve
    电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve
    气动阀 pneumatic operated valve
    低温用阀 cryogenic service valve
    蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap
    机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap
    浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap
    浮球式疏水阀 float trap
    倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap
    自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap
    恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap
    金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap
    液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap
    双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap
    压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap
    热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap
    脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap
    放气阀(自动放气阀) air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) (疏水阀用)
    平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve
    盖阀 flat valve
    换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve
    热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve
    自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve
    自动排液阀 self-draining valve
    管道盲板阀 line-blind valve
    挤压阀 squeeze valve(用于泥浆及粉尘等)
    呼吸阀 breather valve
    风门、挡板 damper
    减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve
    控制阀 control valve
    膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve
    执行机构 actuator
    背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve
    差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve
    压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve
    1.*** 未指明结构(或阀型)的阀

    切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve
    调节阀 regulating valve
    快开阀 quick opening valve
    快闭阀 quick closing valve
    隔断阀 isolating valve
    三通阀 three way valve
    夹套阔 jacketed valve
    非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve
    排污阀 blowdown valve
    集液排放阀 drip valve
    排液阀 drain valve
    放空阀 vent valve
    卸载阀 unloading valve
    排出阀 discharge valve
    吸入阀 suction valve
    多通路阀 multiport valve
    取样阀 sampling valve
    手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve
    锻造阀 forged valve
    铸造阀 cast valve
    (水)龙头 bibb; bib; faucet
    抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve
    旁路阀 by-pass valve
    软管阀 hose valve
    混合阀 mixing valve
    破真空阀 vacuum breaker
    冲洗阀 flush valve
    第一道阀;根部阀 primary valve
    根部阀 root valve
    总管阀 header valve
    事故切断阀 emergency valve

    1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty

    1.7.1 管道特殊件(组件)

    粗滤器 strainer
    过滤器 filter
    临时粗滤器(锥型) temporary strainer (cone type)
    y 型粗滤器 y-type strainer
    T型粗滤器 T-type strainer
    永久过滤器 permanent filter
    丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer
    洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower
    视镜 sight glass
    阻火器 flame arrester
    喷嘴;喷头 spray nozzle
    取样冷却器 sample cooler
    消声器 silencer
    膨胀节 expansion joint
    波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint
    单波 single bellow
    双波 double bellow
    多波 multiple bellow
    压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion
    带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint
    轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint
    自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizing expansion joint
    带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint
    万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint
    球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint
    填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint
    单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint

    1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element

    软管接头 hose connection (HC)
    快速接头 quick coupling
    金属软管 metal hose
    橡胶管 rubber hose
    挠性管 flexible tube
    鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles
    补强板 reinforcement pad
    特殊法兰 special flange
    漏斗 funnel
    排液环 drip ring
    排液漏斗 drain funnel
    插板 blank
    垫环 spacer
    8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind
    限流孔板 restriction orifice
    爆破片 rupture disk
    法兰盖贴面 protective disc
    费托立克接头 victaulic coupling

    1.8 端部连接 End Connection

    法兰端 flanged end
    坡口端 beveled end (BE)
    对焊端 butt welded end
    平端 plain end (PE)
    承插焊端 socket welding end
    螺纹端 threaded end (TE)
    承口 bell end
    焊接端 welding end
    法兰连接(接头) flanged joint
    对焊连接(接头) butt welded joint
    螺纹连接,管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint
    锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint
    承插焊连接(接头) socket welded joint
    承插连接(接头) bell and spigot joint
    环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)
    万向接头 universal joint
    软钎焊连接(接头) soldered joint
    搭接接头,松套连接 lapped joint
    外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss
    内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness
    内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness
    法兰式的 flanged (***D)
    对焊的 butt welded (BW)
    螺纹的 threaded (THD)
    承插焊的 socket welded (SW)
    小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)
    大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)
    两端平 both ends plain (BEP)
    小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)
    大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)
    两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)
    一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)
    支管连接 branch connection
    焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe
    2 管道用紧固件及螺纹

    2.1 紧固件

    螺栓 bolt
    六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt
    方头螺栓 square head bolt
    螺柱,双头螺栓 stud bolt
    环头螺检 eye bolt
    沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw
    地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt
    松紧螺旋扣(花篮螺丝) turnbuckle
    U形螺栓 U-bolt
    T形螺栓 T-bolt
    圆头螺钉 round head bolt
    机螺栓,机螺钉 maehine bolt
    顶开螺栓,顶起螺栓 Jack screw
    自攻螺钉 self tapping screw
    膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt
    粗制的 coarse
    精制的 finished, fine
    螺母 nut
    六角螺母 hexagonal nut
    方螺母 square nut
    蝶形螺母 wing nut
    扁螺母 flat nut
    锁紧螺母 lock nut
    垫圈 washer
    平垫圈 plain washer
    球面垫圈 spherical washer
    弹簧垫圈 spring washer
    方垫圈 square washer
    斜垫圈 slant washer
    销轴 pinned shan
    销 pin
    开口销 cotter pin
    定位销 dowel pin
    带孔销 pin with hole
    圆锥销 taper pin
    铆钉 rivet
    键 key

    2.2   螺纹

    左螺纹left hand thread
    右螺纹 right hand thread
    管螺纹 pipe thread
    锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread
    直管螺纹straight pipe thread
    梯形螺纹 trapezoid thread
    螺距pitch of thread
    粗牙螺纹coarse thread
    细牙螺纹 fine thread
    特细牙螺纹extra fine thread
    通长螺纹full thread
    惠氏螺纹whitworth thread
    公制螺纹 metric ibread
    美国标准锥管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread (NPT)
    螺孔 tap
    3 材料、型钢及填料

    3.1 金属材料

    3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal

    碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)
    低碳钢 low-carbon steel
    中碳钢 medium-carbon steel
    高碳钢 high-carbon steel
    普通碳素钢 general carbon steel
    优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel
    普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel
    合金结构钢 structural alloy steel
    合金钢 alloy steel
    低合金钢 low alloy steel
    中合金钢 medium alloy steel
    高合金钢 high alloy steel
    耐热钢 heat resisting steel
    高强度钢 high strength steel
    复合钢 clad steel
    工具钢 tool steel
    弹簧钢 spring steel
    钼钢 molybdenum steel
    镍钢 nickel steel
    铬钢 chromium steel
    铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel
    铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel
    不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)
    奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel
    马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel
    司特来合金(钨铬钴台金) Stellite
    耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy
    铬镍铁合金 inconel
    耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy
    20合金 20 alloy
    平炉钢(马丁钢) Martin steel
    镇静钢 killed steel
    半镇静钢 semi-killed steel
    沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel
    锻钢 forged steel
    铸钢 cast steel
    铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)
    灰铸铁 grey cast iron
    可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)
    球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron
    生铁 pig iron
    熟铁,锻铁 wrought iron
    铸件 casting
    高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron

    3.1.2 镀层及制造方法

    渗铬钢,镀铬钢 chromized steel
    镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated
    镀层 plating
    锻造,型钢 swage
    锻造的,锻造 forging
    轧制 rolling
    热轧 hot rolling
    冷轧 cold rolling
    挤压 extruding
    冷加工 cold working
    热加工 hot working
    拔制 drawing

    3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal

    铝 aluminum
    铜,紫铜 copper
    黄铜 brass
    青铜 bronze
    铝青铜 aluminum bronze
    磷青铜 phosphor bronze
    铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium
    锰青铜 manganese bronze
    蒙乃尔(注:镍及铜合金) Monel
    镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy
    非铁合金 nonferrous alloy
    钛 titanium
    铅 lead
    硬铅 hard lead

    3.1.4 材料性能

    极限强度 ultimate strength
    抗拉强度 tensile strength
    屈服极限 yield limit
    屈服点 yield point
    延伸率 percentage elongation
    抗压强度 compressive strength
    抗弯强度 bending strength
    弹性极限 elastic limit
    冲击值 impact value
    疲劳极限 fatigue limit
    蠕变极限 creep limit
    持久极限 endurance limit
    布氏硬度 Brinell hardness
    洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness
    维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness
    蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture strength
    断面收缩率 reduction of area
    韧性 toughess
    脆性 brittleness
    延性 ductility
    冷脆 cold shortness
    冷流 cold flow

    3.2 非金属材料 Non-metallic Material

    塑料 plastic
    丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)
    聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)
    聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
    苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber (SR)
    聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB)
    聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)
    聚苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS)
    氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)
    聚酰胺 polyamide (PA)
    聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)
    聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
    醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)
    氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)
    聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)
    缩醛塑料 acetal plastic
    尼龙塑料 nylon plastic
    聚烯烃 polyolefin (PO)
    石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics
    聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
    纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics
    热塑性塑料 thermoplastic
    热固性塑料 thermosetting plastics
    胶粘剂 adhesive
    溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement
    树脂 resin
    环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxy resin
    聚酯树脂 polyester resin
    聚酯纤维 polyester fibers
    氟塑料 fluoroplastics
    聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane
    丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin
    脲醛树脂 urea resin
    呋哺树脂 furan resin
    乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)
    合成橡胶 synthetic rubber
    橡胶 rubber
    丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber
    氯丁橡胶 neoprene
    天然橡胶 natural rubber
    乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)
    玻璃 glass
    硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass
    耐火砖 fire brick
    陶瓷 ceramic
    搪瓷 porcelain enamel
    木材 wood

    3.3 型材

    型钢 shaped steel, section steel, swage
    角钢 angle steel
    槽钢 channel
    工字钢 I-beam
    宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam
    T型钢 T-bar
    方钢 square bar
    扁钢 flat bar
    角钢 hexagonal steel bar
    圆钢 round steel; rod
    钢带 strap steel
    钢板 plate
    网纹钢板 checkered plate
    腹板(指型钢的立板) web
    翼缘(指型钢的缘) wing

    3.4 填料及填料函

    填料 packing
    石棉绳 asbestos rope, asbestos cord.
    O形环 O-ring
    自密封 self-sealing
    四氟带 Teflon tap
    带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos
    浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing
    金属填料 metallic stuffing
    填料箱,填料函 packing box, stuffing box
    填料函压盖 stuffing box gland
    4 管道等级及材料统计

    4.1 管道材料规定 Piping Material Specification

    管道等级 piping class; piping classification
    管道等级号 class designation
    公称直径 nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size
    公称压力 nominal pressure (PN)
    压力级,等级,类别 class (CL)
    低压 low pressure (L.P.)
    中压 medium pressure (M.P.)
    高压 high pressure (H.P.)
    大气压 atmosphere (ATM)
    真空 vacuum
    工作压力 operating pressure; working pressure
    设计压力 design pressure
    工作温度 operating temperature
    设计温度 design temperature
    环境温度 ambient temperature
    腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance
    管道附件 piping attachment
    管道元件 piping element
    壁厚 wall thickness (WT)
    壁厚系列号 schedule number (SCH. No.)
    加厚的,加强的 extra heavy, extra strong
    双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy, double extra strong
    通用连接组 typieal installation
    分组(类)形式(如管道等级表) block form
    数据库 data base
    文件 file

    4.2 材料统计 Material Take-off (MTO)

    汇总表 summary sheet
    材料表 bill of material (BM)
    综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS)
    统计材料准确度 accuracy of take-off
    材料情况报告 material status report (MSR)
    散装材料 bulk material
    编位号的 itemized
    代码 code number
    短代码 short code
    数量 quantity (QTY)
    重力 weight
    净重 net weight
    毛重 gross weight
    5 设备布置及管道布置
    Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement

    5.1 设备名称 Equipment Name

    5.1.1 容器 Vessel

    (1) 塔 tower, column
    洗涤塔 scrubber
    吸收塔 absorber
    冷却塔 cooling tower
    精馏塔 fractionating tower
    蒸馏塔 distillation tower
    再生塔 regenering tower
    造粒塔 prflling tower
    汽提塔 stripper
    脱气塔 degasifier
    合成塔 synthesis tower
    (2) 反应器 reactor
    聚台釜 polymerizer
    转化器,变换器 converter
    脱硫反应器 desulphurization reactor
    甲烷化器 methanator
    (3)   气柜 gas-holder
    螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder
    湿式气柜 wet gas-holder
    干式气柜 dry gas-holder
    (4)   槽罐
    贮罐 tank; storage tank
    缓冲罐 knock out drum
    球罐 spheroid, spherical tank
    罐 drum
    接受槽 receiver
    计量槽 measuring tank
    加料槽 feed tank
    排污罐 blow down tank
    闪蒸罐 flash drum
    汽包 steam drum
    溶液贮槽 solution storage tank
    地下槽 sloptank
    (5) 其它设备
    分离器 separator
    旋风分离器 cyclone
    分子筛 molecular sieve
    脱氧器 deaerator
    搅拌器 agitator
    干燥器 dryer
    混合器 mixer
    萃取器 extractor
    结晶器 crystallizer
    澄清器 gravity settler
    净化器 purifier
    气化器 vaporizer
    吸附器 adsorber
    融解槽 melter
    减温器 desuperheater
    升压器 booster
    喷射器 ejector
    喷头 sprayer
    火炬 flare
    消声器 silencer
    (6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器
    换热器 heat exchanger
    空冷器 air cooler
    水冷却器 water cooler
    冷凝器 condenser
    螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger
    蒸发器 evaporator
    再沸器 reboiler
    急冷器 quencher
    深冷器 chiller
    预热器 preheater
    再热器 reheater
    加热器 heater
    电加热器 electric heater
    过热器 super heater
    给水加热器 feed water heater
    中间冷却器 inter cooler
    后冷却器 after cooler

    5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉

    炉子 furnace
    烧嘴 burner
    锅炉 boiler
    烟囱 stack
    废热锅炉 waste heat boiler
    辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler
    省煤器 economizer
    回热炉 direct-fired heater
    辐射段 radiant section
    对流段 convection section
    裂化炉 reformer
    焚烧炉 incinerator
    回转窑 rotary kiln
    炉管 furnace tube
    吹灰器 soot blower
    观察孔 observation door, peep door
    防爆门 explosion door

    5.2 辅助用房名称

    5.2.1 生产用房

    分析室 analyzer room
    变压器室 transformer room
    配电室,变电所 substation, switch room
    蓄电池室 battery room
    控制室 control room
    通风室 ventilating room
    贮藏室 storage room
    维修间 maintenance room
    办公室 office

    5.2.2 生活用房

    更农室 locker room
    盥洗室,厕所 closet, lavatory, toilet

    5.3 图名

    管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan (PAP)
    管道布置 piping layout
    轴测图 isometric drawing
    分区索引图 key plan
    初版设备布置图(“A”版) preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)
    内部审查版设备布置图(“B”版) inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)
    用户审查版设备布置图(“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)
    确认版设备布置图(“D”版) confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)
    研究版设备布置图(“e”版) planning plot plan ( “E” issue)
    设计版设备布置图(“F”) designing plot plan ( “F” issue)
    施工版设备布置图(“G”版) construction plot plan ( “G” issue)


    5.4 厂房、站、单元

    压缩机房 compressor house (room)
    泵房 pump house (room)
    洗眼站 eye washer station
    泡沫站 foam station
    软管站,公用工程站 hose station (HS), utility station
    成套设备 package unit
    设施 facilities
    罐区 tank yard
    空分装置 air separation facility

    5.5 设备布置

    设备位号 equipment item number
    工厂 plant
    工厂区界 plant limit
    项目区界内侧 inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)
    项目区界 batterylimit (BL)
    区界 area limit
    区域边界 zone iimit
    界外 off site
    东 east (E)
    西 west (W)
    南 south (S)
    北 north (N)
    上 up
    下 down
    工厂北向 plant north
    真实北向 true north
    道路 road
    小过道 cat walk, cat way
    走道,过道 walk way, gangway, access way
    污水坑(井) sump pit
    集水池 catch basin
    沟槽 through
    预留区 trough
    场地 future area
    铺砌区 paving area
    非铺砌区 unpaved area
    碎石铺面 gravel paving
    橡皮铺面 rubber paving
    面积,区域 area
    体积,容积 volume (VOL)


    5.6 管道布置

    管道设计 piping design
    管道研究 piping study
    走向研究 routing study
    重要管道 critical piping
    地上管道 above ground piping
    地下管道 under ground piping
    管网 network of pipes
    管廊 pipe rack
    管沟 piping trench
    管间距 line spacing
    管道跨距 line span
    总管 header, manifold
    旁路 by pass
    排液 drain
    放空 vent
    上升管,垂直管 riser
    导管 canduit
    裸管 bare iine
    管件直接 fitting to fitting (FTF)
    管段,接口 spool piece, spool
    取样接口 sampling connection
    集液包 drip leg
    伴热管 tracing pipe
    蒸汽伴热 steam tracing
    热水伴热 hot-water tracing
    电伴热 electrical tracing
    夹套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping
    全夹套的 full jacketed
    平面 plan
    详图 detail
    “ ”视图X   view “X”
    “ ”剖视A-A   section “A-A”
    连接图 hook up drawing
    接续图 continue on drawing (COD)
    接续线 match line (M.L.)
    比例 scale
    图例 legend
    符号 symbol
    管口表 list of nozzles
    方位 orientation
    管口方位 nozzle orientation
    定位 location
    相交 intersection
    水平的 horizontal
    垂直的,立式的 vertical
    垂直,正交,垂直的 perpendicular
    平行,平行的 parallel
    水平安装 horizontal installation
    垂直安装 vertical installafion
    对称的 symmetric
    相反(的),对面(的) opposite
    顺时针方向 clock wise
    逆时针方向 counter clock wise
    计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD)


    5.7 图面标注

    绝对标高 abselute elevation
    海平面标高 over-sea mean level (OSL)
    标高,立面 elevation (EL)
    混凝土顶面 top of concrete
    架顶面 top of support (TOS)
    钢结构顶面 top of steel
    梁项面 top of beam (TOB)
    支撑点 point of suppon (POS)
    管顶 top of pipe (TOP)
    管底 bouom of pipe (BOP)
    沟底 boaom of trench
    管子内底 invert (inside bottom of pipe)
    底平 flat on bottom (FOB)
    顶平 flat on top (FOT)
    工作点 working point (W.P.)
    面至面 face to face (F-F)
    中心至端面 center to end (C-E)
    中心至面 center to face (C-F)
    中心至中心,中至中 center to center (C-C)
    坐标 coordinate
    坐标原点 origin of coordinate
    出口中心线 center line of discharge
    入口中心线 center line of suction
    中心线 centerline (CL)
    入口 inlet, suction
    出口 outlet, discharge
    排出口 exhaust
    距离 distance

    5.8 相关专业的专业词汇

    5.8.1 工艺

    (1) 图及表

    流程图 flow diagram
    工艺流程图 process flow diagram (PFD)
    管道及仪表流程图 piping and
    instrument flow diagram (PID)
    公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram (UFD)
    管线表 line list; line schedule
    命名表;管道表 nomenclature
    设备表 equipment list (schedule)

    (2) 流体 fluid

    空气 air
    仪表空气 instrument air
    工艺空气 process air
    低压蒸汽 low pressure steam
    中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam
    高压蒸汽 high pressure steam
    伴热蒸汽 tracing steam
    饱和蒸汽 saturated steam
    过热蒸汽 superheated steam
    氧气 oxygen
    氢气 hydrogen
    氮气 nitrogen
    燃料气 fuel gas
    天然气 natural gas
    火炬气 flare gas
    酸性气 sour gas
    液化石油气 liquefired petroleum gas (LPG)
    氨气 ammonia gas
    冷却水 cooling
    循环水 circulating water
    锅炉给水 boiler feed water
    热水 hot water
    蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate
    盐水 brine
    工艺水 process water
    化学污水 chemical sewage
    防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor
    重油 heavy oil
    石脑油 naphtha
    燃料油 fuel oil
    润滑油 lubricating oil
    密封油 sealing oil
    冷冻剂 refrigerant
    载热体 heating medium
    溶剂 solvent
    溶液 solution
    母液 mother liquor
    单体 monomer
    聚合物 polymer
    均聚物 homopolymer
    共聚物 copolymer
    工艺液体 process liquid
    工艺气体 process gas
    硫酸 sulphuric acid
    盐酸 chlorhydric acid
    硝酸 nitric acid
    烧碱 caustic soda
    (3) 流体特性 fluid characteristics
    蒸汽压 vapor pressure
    临界温度 critical temperature
    临界点 critical point
    临界压力 critical pressure
    比热 specific heat
    湿度 humidity
    密度 density
    比重 specific gravity
    粘度 viscosity
    闪点 flash point
    融点 melting point
    凝固点 freezing point
    浓度 concentration
    爆炸极限 limit of explosion
    有毒的 toxic
    可燃的;易燃的 flammable
    (4) 其它
    回收 recovery
    再生 regeneration
    循环 cireulatlon
    再循环;再生 recycle
    补充 make-up
    制备 preparation
    蒸汽吹扫 steaming out
    吹扫 purge
    抽空;排空 evacuation
    吹出 blow-off
    排污 blow down
    破真空 vacuum breaker
    大气腿 barometric leg
    备用 stand-by
    化学清洗 chemical cleaning
    净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH)
    进料 feed
    成品 product
    污染 contamination
    大气污染 atmospheric pollution
    环境温度 ambient temperature

    5.8.2 建筑、结构

    建筑物 building
    钢结构 steel structure
    已有钢结构 existing steel structure
    钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete construction
    楼面 floor
    平台 platform (PF)
    地面 ground level
    栏杆 handrail
    楼梯 stair; stair way
    直梯 ladder
    柱 column; post; stanchion
    基础 foundation; footing
    粱 beam
    斜撑;支撑 bracing
    桁架;主粱 girder
    构件 member
    隔墙 partition wall
    墙 wall
    篦子板 grate; grating
    吊装孔 erection opening
    吊梁 hoisting beam
    棚 shelter
    窗 window
    天窗 skylight
    门 door
    防火门 fire door
    地漏 floor drain
    防火层 fire-proofing
    总图 general plot plan
    路肩 shoulder
    桩 pile
    灌浆 grouting
    风荷载 wind load
    雪荷载 snow load
    动力荷载 dynamic load
    静荷载 dead load
    活荷载 live load
    风速 wind velocity
    主导风向 most frequent wind direction

    5.8.3 仪表

    盘(操作盘) panel
    就地盘 local panel
    仪表盘 instrument panel
    常开 normally open
    常闭 normally closed
    电缆槽(架) cable tray (channel); cable rack
    仪表电缆槽(架) instrument cable tray (duct)
    压力计 manometer; pressure gauge
    热电偶 thermocouple
    温度计 thermometer
    液位计 level gauge
    玻璃液位计 gage glass
    温度计保护管 thermowell
    流量计 flow meter
    孔板 orifice
    变送器 transmitter
    联锁 interlock
    仪器;设备 apparatus
    仪器分析 instrumental analysis
    自动分析 automatic analysis
    气体分析 gas analysis
    化学分析 chemical analysis
    气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph
    液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph
    质谱分析 mass spectrometric analysis

    5.8.4 电气

    危险区划分 hazardous area classification
    危险区平面图 hazardous area plan
    电气盘 electrical panel
    配电盘 switch board
    电缆沟 cable trench
    电流 current
    直流 direct current
    交流 alternating current
    频率 frequency
    相位 phase
    功率因数 power factor
    电压 voltage
    电阻 resistance
    电容 capacitance
    静电 static electricity
    接地 grounding; easthing
    照明 lighting; illumination
    避雷针 lightning preventer
    电话 telephone
    电线 wire
    接线箱(盒) junction box
    导线管 conduit tube

    5.8.5 设备

    固定鞍座 fixed saddle
    滑动鞍座 sliding saddle
    管口 nozzle
    人孔 manhole (MH)
    手孔 handhole (HH)
    检查孔 inspection hole
    吊柱 davit
    切线 tangent line
    焊接线 weldingiine
    件号 part humbet
    椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head
    加强圈 reinforcing ring
    接地板 earth lug
    吊耳 lifting lug
    气缸 cylinder
    轴 shaft
    轴承 bearing
    附件,附属设备 accessory
    编位号设备 itemized equipment
    无位号设备 non-itemized equipment

    5.8.6 水道

    (1) 流体

    原水 raw water
    硬水 hard water
    软水 soft water
    饮用水 potable water
    循环冷却水给水 cooling water supply
    循环冷却水回水 cooling water return
    脱盐水 demineralized water
    苦咸水(碱性水) brackish water
    生活污水 sanitary sewer
    工业废水 industrial waste water
    雨水 rain water
    污染雨水 contaminated rain water
    消防水 fire water

    (2) 装置、设施

    软化装置 softener
    沉淀器 settler
    沉淀池 clarifier
    脱盐装置 demineralizer
    水处理 water traatment
    冷却塔 cooling tower
    中和池 neutralization tank
    化粪池 septic tank
    渗滤井 soak-away pit
    井 well
    阀井 valve pit
    清扫口 clean out

    (3)消防

    消火栓 hydrant
    水炮 water monitor
    洒水器 sprinkler
    水喷淋 watering
    灭火器 fire extinguisher
    消防水泵 fire pump
    消防车 fire fighting truck
    泡沫消防 foam fire-fighting
    泡沫栓 foam hydrant
    泡沫炮 foam monitor
    消防软管接头 fire hose connection
    6 管道支吊架 Pipe Supports and Hangers

    6.1 管架零部件 Attachment of Support

    管托 shoe
    管卡 clamp
    U形夹(卡) clevis
    锻制U形夹 forged steel clevis
    支耳;吊耳 lug; ear
    耳轴 trunnion
    止动挡块 shear lug
    托座 stool
    托架 cradle
    带状卡 strap clamp
    夹板,导向板 cleat
    可调夹板 adjustable cleat
    角板;连接板 gusset
    筋;肋 rib
    支承环 ring
    加强板 stiffiener
    底板 base plate
    顶板 top plate
    翅片式导向板 fin
    预埋件 embedded part; inserted plate
    垫板(安装垫平用) shim
    锚固件;生根件 clip
    预焊件(设备上) clip (on equipment)
    聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate
    连接板 tie plate
    连接杆 tie rod
    限制杆 limit rod
    带环头拉杆 eye rod
    连接杆 connecting rod
    杠杆 lever
    支撑杆 strut
    定位块 preset pieces
    间隔管(片、块) spacer
    滑动吊板(吊架顶部用) sliding traveler(for hanger)
    滑轮组 tackle-block
    钢索,电缆 cable
    木块 wood block
    鞍座 saddle
    裙座 skirt
    软管卷盘(简) hose reel
    管部附着件 pipe attachment

    6.2 管支架型式 Type of Pipe Support

    支承架 resting support
    滑动架 sliding support
    固定架 anchor
    导向架 guide
    限制性支架;约束 restraint
    限位架 stop
    限位器 stopper
    定值限位架 limit stop
    二维限位架 two-axis stop
    往复定值限位架 double-acting limit stop
    定向限位架 directional stop
    吊架 hanger
    弹簧架 spring support
    弹簧托架 resting type spring support
    弹簧吊架 spring hanger
    恒力吊架 constant hanger
    重锤式吊架 counter weight hanger
    弹簧恒力吊架 spring constant hanger
    弹簧恒力托架 resting type spring constant support
    滚动支架 rolling support
    弹簧支撑架 spring bracing
    减振器 snubber
    液压减振器 hydraulic snubber
    减振装置 damping device
    缓冲简(器) dash pot
    刚性吊架 rigid hanger

    6.3 标准及通用型支架

    标准管架 standard pipe support
    通用管架 typical pipe support
    悬臂架 cantilever support
    三角架 triangular support’
    支腿 leg
    Ⅱ形管架 Ⅱ-type support
    L形管架 L-type support
    柱式管架 pole type support
    墙架 support on wall
    可调支架 adjustable support
    管墩,低管架 sleeper
    特殊管架 special support
    管道支吊架图 piping support drawing

    *** 管架安装

    背至背 back to back
    钻孔 drill
    长孔 slot; slot hole
    放气孔;通气孔 vent hole
    灌浆;水泥砂浆填平 grouting
    组装;装配 assembly
    攻螺孔 tapped; tapping
    自由滑动 free to slide
    跨度 span
    对中心;找正 alignment
    切割使适合 cut to suit
    修饰使适合 trim to suit
    伸出长度(指预埋螺栓) extrusion
    7 应力计算

    热应力分析 thermal stress analysis
    管道柔性分析 piping flexibility analysis
    荷载工况 load case
    力 force
    反力 reaction
    力矩 moment
    弯曲力矩 bending moment
    扭矩 torque
    外载 externally applied load
    荷载 load
    冷态荷载 cold load
    工作荷载 working load
    外力 external force
    内力 internal force
    力偶 couple of force
    管系 piping system
    位移 displacement
    附加位移 appendant displacement; externally imposed displacement
    角位移 angular rotation
    冷拉 cold spring
    自拉 self spring
    方向 direction
    元件 member
    节点 node
    节点号 node number
    自由 free
    固定点 fix point; anchor point
    刚性的 rigid
    柔性 flexibility
    塑性 plasticity
    热循环 thermal cycle
    剧烈循环条件 severe cyclic condition
    应力 stress
    弯曲应力 bending stress
    扭转应力 torsional stress
    轴向应力 axial stress
    剪切应力 shear stress
    拉应力 tension stress
    压应力 compression stress
    一次应力 primary stress
    二次应力 secondary stress
    位移(热胀)应力范围 displacement (thermal expansion) stress range
    许用应力范围 allowable stress range
    位移应力 displacement stress
    柔性应力 flexibility stress
    内压应力 internal pressure stress
    外压应力 external pressure stress
    纵向应力 longitudinal stress
    许用应力 allowable stress
    主应力 principal stress
    圆周应力 circumferential stress; hoop stress
    峰值应力 peak stress
    脉动应力 pulsating stress
    交变应力 alternating stress
    残余应力 residual stress
    热应力 thermal stress
    遛转半径 radius of gyration
    泊松比;横向变形系数 Poisson ratio
    弹性模量 modulus ofelasticity
    惯性矩 moment of inertia
    极惯性矩 polar moment of inertia
    断面系数 section modulus
    应力集中系数 coefficient of stress concentration
    应力范围减小系数 stress range reduction factur
    应力增大系数 stress intensification factor
    面内 in-plane
    面外 out-plane
    柔性系数 flexibility factor
    柔度特性 flexibility characteristic
    弹簧系数 spring constant
    热膨胀系数 thermal expansion coefficient
    安全系数 safety factor
    应变;变形 strain; deformation
    应变能 strain energy
    挠度;弯度 deflection
    地震 earthquake
    耐震等级 seismic class
    临时荷载 temporary load
    地震荷载 seismic load; earthquake load
    地震系数 seismic coemcient; seismic factor
    冲击荷载 shock load
    超载 superimposed load; excess load
    集中质量 lumped mass
    推力 thrust
    设计震度 design scismic coefficient
    设计响应谱 design response spectrum
    谱分析 spectrum analysis
    动态分析 dynamic analysis
    谐振分析 harmonic analysis
    固有振动型式 natural frequency mode
    阻尼振动 damped vibration
    机械振动 mechanical vibration
    音响振动 acoustic vibration
    自由振动 free vibration
    共振 resonance
    湍振 surging
    脉动 pulsation
    激振;激发 excitation
    衰减系数 decay factor; decay coefficient; attenuation constant
    固有频率 natural frequency
    周期 period
    波谷 wave trough
    波峰 wave crest
    振幅;波幅 amplitude
    水锤 water hammer
    8 隔热、隔声

    玻璃棉 glass woo1
    岩棉 rock wool
    聚氨酯;聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane
    泡沫玻璃 foam glass; cellular glass
    沥青 asphalt
    油毛毡 asphalt felt
    镀锌铁丝 galvanized wire
    镀锌铁丝网 galvanized wire mesh
    石棉板 asbestos board
    石棉布 asbastos cloth
    石棉织品 asbestos fabric
    管壳 shell
    棉毡 blanket
    硅酸钙 calcium silicate
    硅酸铝纤维 aluminosilicate fiber
    珍珠岩 perlite
    泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete; cellular concrete
    蛭石 vermiculite
    矿(渣)棉 mineral wool
    保温块 insulation block
    硅藻土 kieselguhr; diatomite; diatomaceous earth
    碳酸镁 magnesium carbonate
    软木 cork wood
    泡沫聚苯乙烯 cellular polystyrene; foam polystyrene
    硬泡沫橡胶 rigid foam rubber
    填颖材料 caulking material
    玛帝脂保护层 mastic weatherproof coating
    水泥抹面 finishing cement
    金属保护层 clad; metal jacketing; cladding metal
    玻璃布 glass (fiber) cloth
    镀锌铁皮 galvanized (sheet) iron; galvanized plain sheet
    铝板 alaminium sheet
    油毛毡;沥青毡 asphalt felt
    发毡 hair felt
    发泡 foaming
    导热系数 thermal conductivity factor
    隔热;融热层 insulation
    保温 hot insulation
    保冷 cold insulation
    人身保护 personal protection
    隔声 sound insulation
    防结露 anti-sweat
    防冻 winterizing
    线规 wire gage
    伯明翰线规 Birmingham wire gage (BWG)
    美国线规 American wire gage (AWG)
    支承环 support ring
    环箍 circumferential band
    钢环 steel ring
    吸声 sound-absorbing
    分贝 Decibel
    声源 sound source
    声强 sound intensity
    声压值 sound pressure level
    噪声值 noise level; sound level
    9 防腐、涂漆及腐蚀种类

    防腐漆 anti-corrosive paint; rush-proof paint
    涂漆 painting
    涂层;覆盖层 coating
    底漆 primary coat; bottom coat
    面漆 finishing coat
    清漆 varnish
    瓷漆 enamel
    防锈漆 antirust paint
    醇酸瓷漆 alkyd enamel
    酚醛漆 phenolic paint
    沥青漆 bituminous paint
    聚氨酯漆 polyurethane paint
    有机硅漆 organic silicon paint
    漆酚树脂漆 urushiol resin paint
    环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint
    过氯乙烯漆 ethylene perchloride paint
    无机富锌漆 inorganic zinc-rich paint
    耐酸漆 acid-proof paint
    耐碱漆 alkali-proof paint
    耐热漆 heat-proof paint
    测温漆 thermo-paint
    颜色 colour (color)
    淡(浅)色的;轻的 light
    深色的 dark
    红色的 red
    蓝色的 blue
    黄色的 yellow
    绿色的 green
    紫色的 purple
    棕色的;褐色的 brown
    橙色的 orange colour
    灰色的 grey (gray)
    表面处理 surface preparation
    阴极保护 cathodic protection
    耐蚀性 corrosion resistance
    腐蚀 corrosion
    点蚀 pitting
    缝隙腐蚀 crevice corrosion
    晶间腐蚀 intergranular corrosion
    电化腐蚀 electro corrosion
    接触腐蚀 contact corrosion
    气蚀 cavitation erosion
    应力腐蚀 stress corrosion
    气相腐蚀 gaseous corrosion
    氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement
    10 焊接 Welding

    10.1 焊接种类 Varieties of Welding

    电弧焊 arc welding
    电熔焊 electric fusion welding (EFW)
    气熔焊 fusion gas welding (FGW)
    电阻焊 electric resistance welding (ERW)
    有保护的金属电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)
    手工或自动隋性气体保护钨极电弧焊 manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW)
    自动埋弧焊 automatic submerged arc welding
    金属极隋性气体保护电弧焊 gas metal arc weiding (GMAW)
    氩弧焊 argon-arc welding,
    气体保护电弧焊 gas-shielded arc welding
    气焊 gas welding; flame welding
    等离子焊 plasma welding
    硬钎焊 braze welding
    电渣焊 electroslag welding
    爆炸焊 explosive welding

    10.2 焊接形式 Type of Welding

    角焊 fillet welding
    间断焊 intermittent welding
    点焊 spot welding
    对焊 butt welding
    搭焊 lap welding
    塞焊 plug welding
    珠焊 bead welding
    槽焊 slot welding
    堆焊 build up welding
    垫板焊 backing weld
    坡口 groove
    V形坡口 V groove
    单面U形坡口 single U groove
    K形坡口 double bevel groove
    X形坡口 double V groove
    双面U形坡口 double U groove
    U-V组合坡口 combination U and V groove
    根部间隙 root gap
    焊接符号 symbol of weld
    错边量 alignment tolerance

    10.3 焊接位置 Welding Position

    仰焊 overhead welding
    现场焊 field weld (F.W.)
    封底焊 back run welding
    立焊 vertical welding
    平焊 flat welding
    工厂(车间)焊接 shop weld
    定位焊 tack weld
    跳焊 skip welding
    节距 pitch

    10.4 焊接缺陷 Defects of Welding

    焊接裂纹 weld crack
    根部裂纹 root crack
    微裂纹 micro crack
    错位 mismatch
    弧坑 pit; crater
    焊穿 burn through
    夹渣 slag inclusion
    咬边;咬肉 undercut
    焊瘤 overlap
    气孔 porosity, blow hole
    砂眼 blister
    针孔 pin hole
    严重飞溅 excessive spatter
    未溶合 incomplete fusion; lack of fusion
    根部未焊透 incomplete penetration

    10.5 其它

    母材;基层金属 base metal
    预热 preheating
    热影响区 heat affected zone (HAZ)
    焊条 welding electrode (rod)
    焊丝 welding wire
    焊药(剂) flux
    11 热处理 Heat Treatment

    11.1 普通热处理 Conventional Heat Treatment

    退火 annealing
    局部退火 spot annealing
    中间退火 process annealing
    球化退火 spheroids annealing
    等温退火 isothermal annealing
    极软退火 dead-soft annealing
    回水 tempering
    正火 normalizing
    淬火 quenching
    水淬火 water quenching
    油淬火 oil quenching
    等温淬火 isothermal quenching
    断续淬火 slack quenching
    高温淬火 hot quenching
    水冷淬火 cold quenching
    调质 quenching and tempering
    消除应力 stress relief
    时效处理 ageing treatment
    可淬性 hardenability
    过热敏感性 superheated susceptivity
    回火脆性 temper brittleness

    11.2 表面热处理 Surface Heat Treatment

    火焰表面淬火 flame surface quenching
    感应(高频)硬化 induction hardening
    渗碳 carbonization
    渗氮 nitridation
    渗铬 chromizing
    渗铝 aluminizing
    12 检验及试验

    12.1 检验 Inspection

    焊接检验 welding inspection
    无损检验 non-destructive testing (NDT)
    肉眼检验;外观检验 visual inspection
    着色渗透检验 dye penetrant inspection
    液体渗透检验 liquid penetrant test (PT)
    X射线照相 X-ray radiography
    γ射线照相 gamma radiography
    射线检验 radiographic test (RT)
    涡流探伤 eddy current test (ET)
    超声波探伤 ultrasonic test (UT)
    磁粉探伤 magnetic particle test (MT)
    荧光渗透检验 fluorescent penetrant inspection

    12.2 试验 Test

    压力试验 pressure test
    水压试验 hydraulic test
    气压试验 pneumatic test
    气密试验 air tightness test
    泄漏试验 leak test
    卤气泄漏试验 halogen gas leak test
    盛水试验 full water test
    真空试验 vacuum test
    拉伸试验 tension test
    弯曲试验 bending test
    冲击试验 impact test
    硬度试验 hardness test
    疲劳试验 fatigue test
    压扁试验 flattening test
    扩口试验 flaring test
    金相试验 microscopic test
    腐蚀试验 corrosion test
    焊接工艺评定试验 welding procedure qualification test

    13 设计阶段及管理

    分析设计阶段 analytical engineering phase
    初步阶段 preliminary stage
    规划布置阶段 planning stage (phase)
    成品设计阶段 production design phase
    详细设计 detail design
    基础设计 basic design
    工作程序 working procedure
    界区条件 battery limit condition
    开工会议 kick-off meeting; launching meeting
    项目审核会 proiect review meeting
    项目进展情况报告 proiect status report (PSR)
    厂商协调会 vendor coordinative meeting (VCM)
    用户变更通知 client change notice (CCN)
    先期确认 advanced certified final (ACF)
    最终确认 certified final (CF)
    设计基础数据 basic engineering design data
    数据表 data sheet
    设计文件 design document
    设计注释 design note
    工程规定 engineering specification
    设计规定汇总表 design specification summary sheet (DSSS)
    资料;文件 documentation
    附件 appendix
    技术说明 technical specification
    索引;目录 index
    工程手册;设计手册 engineering manual
    计算书 calculation sheet
    批准用于规划布置 approved for planning (AFP)
    批准用于设计 approved for design (AFD)
    批准用于施工 approved for construction (AFC)
    详细设计版 detail design issue (DDI)
    参考、基准 reference
    标准 standard (STD)
    标准图 standard drawing
    图 figure; drawing
    草图 sketch
    参考图 reference drawing
    工程图 engineering drawing
    竣工图 as built drawing
    说明 description
    待定 hold
    版次 issue
    修改 revision (REV)
    审核提纲 check list
    审定 approval
    校核 check
    制图 drawn
    标题栏 title block
    项目号 job No.
    图号 drawing number (DWG No.)
    会签 inter department check
    工时 man-hour (M/H)
    工日 man-day (M/D)
    人月 man-month (M/M)
    项目 project
    项目经理 project manager
    设计经理 design manager
    状态报告 status report
    安装 erection; installation
    建设 construction
    试车 commissioning; running-in
    开车 start-up
    运行中 on stream
    停车 shut-down
    大修 over haul
    模型 model
    部门 department
    专业;学科 discipline
    14 询价、报价及采购

    14.1 询价、报价

    询价 inquiry
    管道询价单 piping requisition sheet
    厂商报价 vendor quotation
    报价书 quotation
    报价 quoted price
    估价 estimated price
    估算 estimate
    投标 bid; tender
    评标 evaluation

    14.2 采购 Procurement; Purchase

    采购说明 purchase specification
    订货单;订购单 purchasing order
    采购说明汇总表 purchasing specification summary sheet (PSSS)
    请购 requisitioning
    交货单 delivery order (D/O)
    装箱单 packing list
    预制的 prefabricated
    备品备件 spare parts
    供应者 supplier
    制造者;制造厂 manufacturer; vendor
    顾客 client; customer
    承包商 contraction
    分包商 subcontractor
    业主 owner
    用户 user
    包装 packing。
    防锈包装 rust-proof packing
    防潮湿包装 moisture-proof packing
    防水包装 water-proof packing
    板条箱 crate
    木箱 wooden box
    超尺寸运输 over-dimension cargo (ODC)
    催货 expediting
    检验 inspection
    运输 transportation
    船上交货,离岸价格 free on board (FOB)
    敞车上交货 free on truck
    码头交货 ex wharf; expier

    收藏到:Del.icio.us




    Tag: